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Sonoma Developmental Center : ウィキペディア英語版
Sonoma Developmental Center

The Sonoma Developmental Center is a large, state-run facility in California, United States, serving the needs of people with developmental disabilities. It is located in Eldridge in Sonoma County. The facility is set to close in 2016.
==History==
It opened at its current location on November 24, 1891, though it had existed at previous locations in Vallejo and Santa Clara since 1884.
The facility's current name dates from 1986. Former names include:〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=National Register #00001180: Sonoma State Home in Eldridge, California )
* California Home for the Care and Training of Feeble Minded Children (1883)
* Sonoma State Home (1909)
* Sonoma State Hospital (1953)
History:
1883 - First home opened at White Sulphur Springs near Vallejo.
1884 - Fasking Park, Alameda County.
1885-1891 - The Home was located in Santa Clara, California, near the intersection of Market and Washington Street.
1891 - A new site for the Home was purchased from former State Senator William Hill for $51,000. Two railroads ran through the site until World War II. The superintendent was Dr. Antrim Edgar Osborn.
1903 - Dr. Osborne was replaced by Dr. Lawlor.
1903 - Lawlor was replaced by Dawson.
1913 - Fred Butler was hired.
1918 - A Spanish influenza epidemic killed dozens of inmates. Dr. Lawlor was also killed.
1918 - Dr. Butler became superintendent.
1949 - Dr. Butler retired at age 70.
The Home had primarily four types of residents: the mentally handicapped, the epileptic, the physically disabled, and the "psychopathic delinquent." From almost the start, the Home was overcrowded.
2000 - Main building was listed in the National Register of Historic Places.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=National Register of Historic Places Listings October 13, 2000 )

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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